Marketing: Strategic Innovation in Globally Diverse Markets Essay

individualized merchandising ( whatsoevertimes referred to as one-to-one marketing) is the marketer sample to provide the node private attention through a strain of methods. Personalized marketing is a strategic mount which involves tailoring products contrastively for from each one and every consumer while retaining the principles of mass production. One-to-one marketing is trace open to two converging phenomena the interactive flow of information made mathematical by robots and just-in-time inventory (Lampel & Mintzer, 1996, p. 1).In dress for a friendship to be effective in personalized marketing, the confederacy must(prenominal) be equal to gather information on the tar occupy individual. Today, with the world power of applied science this is a widespread blueprint on the network. The meshing provides a medium to run one-on-one personalization practical for a variety of firms (Schibsted, 2001). For example, a nett foliate may establish cookies and track th e buying habits of the node. Based on the customer buying habits, publicizings ar ge ard towards that individual.An example of personalized marketing is something I witness on a regular bases, neverthe slight did not befool it was referred to as personalized marketing. I consistently purchase items through Amazon. com, in which I typically purchase books. Amazon. com r forbiddeninely sends me emails, informing me of sales or populates my home page with advertisements relating to certain categories of books I typically purchase. As pointed out by Vesanen, (2007), developments in information and talk technologies bemuse opened up new opportunities to collect and analyze data and implement personalized marketing (p. 09).In todays market thither is an increase in customer satisfaction. In order for ancestryes to succeed and be war-ridden they must be in tune to the customer needs and requisites. Marketing to the individual customer can be profitable to the caller-out as capa cious as the method of gathering the data and establishing personalization is not complex. As analyse by Goldsmith & Frieden (2004), data w areho maps allow companies to store trillions of bytes of consumer information. Computer controlled mill equipment , and industrial robots can quickly readjust assembly lines.Bar regulation scanners make it possible to track parts and products. The net income ties it all unitedly and makes it easy for a caller-up to interact with customers, learn about their preferences, and respond. Personalize marketing can benefit some companies however it would be a lot more difficult for a store to personalized catalogs, pamphlets, or fliers for each of its customers, by proposing deals, rebates and reductions found on the customers shopping habits. Not only would it be difficult, but it would not be cost effective for a company to engage in this type of personalization.Personalization can take many forms, from the customization of weathervane site s to the customization of products. Whatever the extent of it, it is an expensive and time-consuming activity. While Amazon is the draw in this type of customization, few opposites are succeeding (Goldsmith & Frieden). Dynamic determine Dynamic pricing is broadly defined as the buying and sell of goods and services in markets where charges are redundant to adjust in result to supply and demand conditions at the individual transaction level (Garbarino & Lee, 2003, p. 495). From a barter point of view, dynamic pricing is a profitable apprehension in personalized marketing.For example, a customer may go to a car dealer and do not understand the car they would worry on the lot. on that pointfore, a car is ordered with exact specifications and beca expenditure of the specialty requirements the price of the car increases, making the transaction profitable for the business. Dynamic pricing enables the business to increase the price on an item strengthen customers allegiance, a long with enhancing customer satisfaction. Carroll & Coastes (1999) state that economics define price discrimination as the practice of charging five-fold prices for the alike(p) good where the difference in price is found on a difference in demand rather than cost.There are three degrees of pricing gravels commonly used in the sell marketplace * First-degree price discrimination different prices are charged based on what the buyer is willing to pay * Second-degree price discrimination tenderizes a variety of pricing options * Third-degree price discrimination market-segmentation pricing (Garbarino & Lee, p. 498). From a business stand point, first-degree price discrimination is more profitable because it obtains the maximum assess of the item. However, from a consumer stand point second-degree price discrimination can offer more value to the customer.It allows customers to choose the pricing option that will last for them, based on their desires and requirements. Online Retailers versus Offline Retailers The materialization of online retailers is compelling retailers to reassess their business practices and the use of technology. Integrating online and offline channels are very much on the minds of retailers, and it is forcing them to consider how to manage relationships across multiple channels. Retailers need to understand who their customers are, understand their behavior, and coif seamlessly across those channels (Beasty, 2006).Online retailing is the fastest growing channel in which consumers purchase products. Integrating online retailing with offline retailing germs with numerous problems. The consumer may nab a product in the store for one price and gain that same item online at a different price. Retailers compete nationally and locally on prices and products. Someone in Florida may not want to purchase the same products as someone in Washington D. C. or you may have a retailer located in California, but the companys web site can be accessed by anyone that can utilize the web.According to study by Beasty, (2006), you mainly see this problem when consumer purchasing is based primarily on price. For example, a PlayStation is a PlayStation no matter where you purchase it, but saving $20 makes a big difference to customers. Another example is a few years ago Circuit City gave one price online, another price in their ad, and a different price in the store, all for the same item, without any explanation as to why (para. 6). This leaves the consumer frustrated, confused and a deficiency of understanding. Francis, (2007) studies states that one size does not fit all in the network retailing marketplace.The author categorized lucre retailing as follows * Offline goods items such(prenominal) as, books, groceries, and CDs are purchased and the consumer disengage from the web site and wait for their order to be delivered * Offline services consumer pay for or book services, such as, locomote, event tickets, and hote ls online than travel to an offline service deliver location * Electronic-goods the consumer purchase and download their products, such as software, MP3s, and digital books directly from a website and * Electronic Services the consumer purchase, co-produce, and consume the meat service, such as banking, brokerage, chat/dating services via a web site.Online retailers must endorse the difference variations in online shopping and ensure customers requirements are effectively and properly addressed. Traditional methods of advertising include billboards, TV commercials, radiocommunication ads and posters. Companies still use the traditional methods of advertising , but they use the Internet to their avail by incorporating new advertising with traditional advertising. The habits of todays consumer dictate the method of advertising for a company to stay competitive. The ruse of the TV digital video recorders (DVRs) and the consumer fast-forwarding through commercials makes TV advert ising less effective in todays marketplace.To remain relevant and competitive companies have a multitude of different formats of online advertising, such as monetary standard ads, pop-up ads, floating ads, streaming sidebar ads, pull banner ads, and text ads, just to come upon a few. In addition, many companies ask you to like their link, in which the companys page is now on your Facebook or Twitter page. This enables Facebook or Twitter to determine your shopping habits, and you can visit a companys site right from you social media page. Offline stores has responded to the competition of online retailers by move out a variety of advertisements, such as direct-mail flyers, catalogs, television, via mobile phones, and the Internet.In addition, offline stores have responded by increasing their presence on the web as well as creating appealing experience within the offline store. Today, many offline stores are dominating the online market with their presence. Even though, online sho ppers experience a delay in receiving their product, online stores are continuously improving the delivery turnaround time. In addition, close to online stores do not charge taxes, include free shipping, and offer free returns or exchanges. However, some online companies may charge a low-price for an item, but get by charging higher prices for shipping and handling. Nevertheless, most online stores are growing high-speed than offline store.The expansion of the Internet has increased the variety of pricing positions available, for example * Per-user model involves either a flat fee per user or a tiered fee structure based on the level of use * Per-transaction model a rate structure is essential to account for different automated processes or functions * Percentage-of-revenue model is like the per-transaction model in that the periodical fee will fluctuate as the level of activity changes it differs, however, in that the model is tied to the amount of revenue the user generat es each month * Fixed-fee model a lump-sum monthly fee that covers products and services specified in the contract. Fixed-fee pricing models typically appeal to organizations that want costs to be predictable (Turisco, 2000). The online retailer has to determine which pricing model fits their needs and which pricing model will benefit the company financially and satisfy the consumer.In addition, the company must excessively consider their overhead and their anticipated growth. Globalization process and Marketing Trends Even though, globalization has brought benefits amid nations, it has also brought universal problems between nations. According to Kearney, (2003), September 11 was a gruesome vindication of the parametric quantity that global integration had widened the gap between the haves and have-nots. The author further argues that the industry of al Quada underscores how hard it is for governments to stamp out stateless, decentralized networks that move freely, quickly, and stealthily across national borders to engage in terror.Marketers need to recognize the pros and cons of globalization, utilize the benefits, and do not become submerse with complex situations that come with globalization. Authors Reddy & Vyas (2004) reviewed 10 pros and cons associated with globalization from a marketing perspective. The pros included economic growth, quick technology transfer, more countries becoming democracies, the rapid spread of free go-ahead system, unification of culture, alive norms, and work ethic, increased communication through the Internet and other media, instant news worldwide, worldwide improvement of health and living conditions, mickle living longer, and multinational corporations.The cons included increased unemployment in developed countries, increased trade deficit in developed countries, terrorism, loss of conflict in developed nations, poorer nations feel taken favour of by move nations, increased economic gap between the rich and po or nations, some countries feel their norms and religious practices are violated, comparisons with rich nations make poorer nations unhappy, increased contaminant through manufacturing and transport worldwide, the spread of Aids, West Nile virus, and various kinds of flu and other diseases. Globalization is regarded with much criticism, however, globalization will continue. There may be some containment of rapidity because of tightening of the borders, demands for intellectual property protection, setting up firewalls for Internet communication, but the movement continues (Reddy & Vyas, 2004, p. 169).Firms and governments that are aware of the positives and negatives involved with globalization will be able to develop a better approach towards globalization. Influence of Online Todays technology has changed communication and the way marketers get their message out to the consumer. The rapid diffusion of multipurpose smart phones, broadband and wireless Internet connections, and ad -skipping DVRs have eroded the effectiveness of the mass media (Kotler & Keller, 2012, p. 476). Marketers were able to reach consumers via three television channels 80% of the time in the 60s. Today, marketers would have to run the same information on at to the lowest degree 100 channels to get the same results.Marketers are using technology to reach a broader audience, but at the same time consumers are using technology to fight back. Consumers feel they are receiving numerous ads that have no bearing on their lives. Internet users are taking advantage of new software to block spam and pop-up ads (Nunes & Merrihue, 2007) and telemarketers are being halt by caller ID and the Do not call registry to nix disruptions at home. Marketers are answering back by applying alternative solutions. Per Nunes & Merrihue (2007), there are four strategies available to companies that want to reach broad groups of great deal without breaking their marketing budget. *Bottlenecks places where peop le cannot help being stopped, such as subway, elevators, airplanes, or bathroom * Trojan horse approach placing advertisements on often encountered materials, such as coffee cups and pay stubs * Get the attention of consumers at play outside their homes placing advertisements on adult play thing, such as a golf cart * Extends the third strategy seeks to get people to play along, using interactive technology in public spaces (p. 64). These types of manoeuvre can target a broad range of consumers with various forms of advertisement that cannot be turned off. The Internet has affected retailers approach to advertising and promoting their products or services. It is vital for companies to develop an effective brand to gain competitive advantage in the marketplace.The Internet opens up opportunity for the consumer to provide feedback regarding products and services, which has a probatory impact on the retailer, whether the feedback is positive or negative. The Internet also allows the retailer to be more creative based on feedback from the consumer in a fall of online communities. The communication channels to the consumer have expanded in number as well as complexity with the global expansion of the Internet and related information technology based products and services. Information technology has dramatically changed how consumers process (or avoid) information delivered by marketing professionals and has eroded the effectiveness of media advertising.The undercoat for this erosion is due to fragmentation of retail audiences caused by the introduction enhance media sources such as cable television, blogs, video-on-demand, webcasting, video games, websites, digital video recorders, and multi-functional communication devices (cell phones). The result of these technological and media advancements creates a shift in bargaining power give consumers choices about how, when, and where they consume information (SCH Management Consultants, 2011). The evolution of t he Internet has altered the way the consumer and the marketer relate to one another and also how the consumer purchase products and services. The consumer today is more educated, more income at their disposal, and have multiple ways to obtain information therefore the Internet cannot be cut by the retailer.According to SCH Management Consultants, (2011) retailers seeking to expand their brand into the online milieu will need to invest in the online experience, as part of a multichannel strategy, to reinforce and complement the in-store experience. For example, if customer service is a key discriminator in a retail store, then the experience should be replicated by providing interactive help, rich media (video) demonstrations, and product comparisons. Consumers will demand the ability to order online and retrieve/return the product at the suppliers shopfront or other distribution points. The retailer that understands the art of engaging with the customer via the Internet has a bett er chance of appropriately marketing their products to the consumer and establishing a lasting relationship.