Practice HSC Questions – Community and Family Studies

Examine the play that socio-economic attitude mess moderate on the p arnting and caring relationship. (6 marks) An individuals socio-economic status is influenced by the income they receive, the phone line of the person and the bea in which they live. These influences affect the way people deliver out t replacement refering and caring tasks, thus determining the quality of the relationship. P atomic number 18nts and condole withrs with higher incomes whitethorn be more indulgent with toys, gifts and holidays, which can create a cosy relationship with their dependant as they notice valued and appreciated.On the polar hand, this could excessively indicate that they may not necessarily constitute a close connect, as their high income could require them to spend a hole of eon away from their family and at work. Alternatively, a family with a execrable socio-economic status may invest in cheaper activities much(prenominal) as camping or fishing which can eachow the m to spend more time in concert and develop a closer relationship. Although, a lower income and education can hinder the quality of care provided to a dependent as the carer may not be able to afford the medication and services required, or keep the skills to pull together the postulate of the dependent.Describe an ethical issue that conveys to be considered when conducting research. (2 marks) Ethics are a set of principles determining what is satisfactory or bad. When conducting research it is important to consider the privacy and feelings of all gnarly. Researchers defend to ensure the information remains confidential and that if preferred the people involved remain anonymous. Before carrying out primary research, or using equipment such(prenominal) as video recorders it is crucial that the researcher has got written or literal permission.The data and opinions collected should not be provided to anyone else, until the final product and lastly, all information should be sto red firmly and shredded before disposal. Explain the uncommon challenges that adopted pip-squeakren and their social parents may experience. (4 marks) Adoption is the process by which the jural responsibility of parenting of a tiddler is given to someone who is not the biological parent. Therefore, the claw and social parent may look different. This can display umteen challenges itself, as society pull up s piddles be aware of the dissimilitude in appearance which may influence the baby bird to point heir differences. In this same sense, it can negatively impact on the parents and childs self-esteem. The significant problem that social parents may face is the question of how and when do they tell the child that they are adopted. Adoptive parents may draw concerns of the child wanted to find their biological parents or that they will feel betrayed. Describe the difficulties experienced by the disable in fiting the by-line needs housing sense of identity. (6 marks) Th e disenable hurt a corporeal or intellectual disadvantage opposed to those who are not disabled.A disability is a restriction or lack of ability to oblige an activity in a way which is considered as normal. The full stop and type of disability will determine the housing needs of a disabled person. Housing modifications, such as the installation of handrails and ramps or resettlement may be necessary for the individual to maintain independence. Although, many disabled people are socio-economically disadvant remote and cannot afford appropriate housing that is nigh services or the funds to make their house safe and secure.Therefore, many live with family or in group homes that can be accessed by means of the Department of Housing although this decreases their independence and negatively impacts on their sense of identity. The factors that wreak to the difficulties of meeting housing needs, also relate to establishing a sense of identity. A persons sense of identity comes from involvement in work, family life and activities. Some people with a disability need full-time care and have little sense of identity because they are interdependent and are uneffective to contribute to the larger community of interests.A person who has become disabled as an adult might find it difficult to establish a renewed sense of identity, opposed to a person who has been disabled their wholly life. The larger society can have a perception of disabled people being incapable and dont give them the luck to participate in activities. But, lots the disabled gain a voice slight sense of identity thyough their involvement in charity and fundraising activities that benefit the group. examine the housing needs of the aged with the housing needs of the socio-economically disadvantaged. 6 marks) The aged are those who have lived for 65 years or longer, they are ofttimes retired, have a contracting family and experience deteriorating health. Therefore, they need safe and secure hou sing that accommodates for their declining health and mobility (no steep stairs, low maintenance backyard). They may need to make modifications (install handrails, shower seats, non-slip bath mats) to their homes or require assistance from community nurses to complete duties around the house. As the aged generally rely on the pension and superannuation, it is important that the housing is affordable.The aged may need to move to a smaller home or retirement village if they cannot separately meet their physical and emotional wellbeing. Socio-economically disadvantaged people are associated with low income and high unemployment. Similarly, to the aged they need cheap, safe housing (although they are less concerned with safety facilities such as handrails). They generally need rental housing, as they cannot afford to purchase a home, and may need verify from the Department of Housing to locate low-cost housing. Explain how the age of dependents affects a parents management of resour ces. 6 marks) The age and maturity of the dependent will determine the level of care required. The age of a dependent, will therefore determine how much time, cipher and finance will be required to care for them. For instance, a parent with a young child has to allocate time and energy for feeding, bathing and changing nappies. Alternatively, a parent of older children will have to provide the funds and time to take children to leisure and sporting activities. The age of a dependent will influence which resource is more greatly required, consequently affecting how the parent manages those resources to make them priorities.For example, a mother with a newborn baby will have to take maternity leave to regain the energy lost in pregnancy and childbirth, and use the time to develop a close bond with the child. In this example, time and energy are the most important resources. a lot parents with younger children and those who are facing economic problems will have a strict routine and budget to ensure that time, energy and bullion are all used effectively as a young child can be very tiring and require routines.Older children (adolescents) often take up less energy, but potentially more time and money. Parents may focus on earning more money to manage their funds effectively and afford the childs expenses. sketch the role of support services in assisting boost parents. (4 marks) Foster carers are authorised volunteers who provide fakenate living arrangements for children whose parents are temporarily unable to care for them. Support services can provide foster parents with the funding, skills and resources to meet the needs of the child and protect their own wellbeing.The NSW Department of Community serve (DoCS) provides foster parents with ongoing advice and assistance to care for the dependent. DoCS initially ensures that people meet the requirements and would be suitable foster carers, and once a foster child is involved they provide the foster parent wit h funding. This funding covers the cost of necessities such as food, schooling essential and clothing whilst the child is in foster care. Explain the effects on family members when a parent changes employment. 6 marks) heap change their employment for many reasons, including retrenchment, promotion, injury or a different working location. A change in employment can alter a parents income, working hours, travelling time and energy levels which will ultimately affect all family members. Parents may have to even off routines in order to meet their new demands, this could include making dinner later because they are required to work back later. Children may also have to take on additional responsibilities for the parents to dispense with the change.For instance, the eldest sibling might have to watch their younger siblings after(prenominal) school before their parents return home from work, or may have to give up leisure and sporting activities as the parents working hours may not accommodate for it. The other parent may be required to take on more roles too, such as cooking dinner or taking children to and from activities on certain days. lay ONE workplace entitlement, and explain how it empowers employees. (4 marks) Equal Employment Opportunities (EEO) ensures that all individuals have equal access to employment.EEO employers follow anti-discrimination laws and promote equality inside the workforce. EEO empowers employees to hear to advance within their career and have expectations of respect and equality within their place of employment. EEO attempts to allow all people regardless of gender, sexual preference, age, married status, culture or religion to achieve the same or standardised employment outcomes if they have the right skills and attributes necessary. It gives employees the right to report their employer if they feel as though they have been disadvantaged, treated unfairly or basically discriminated against.