Why did King Victor Emmanuel II invite Mussolini to power in October 1 :: essays research papers

"Fascism...was a super-relativist movement with no fixed principles, plant for almost any alliance."(Denis Mack Smith in Mussolini - 1981)BackgroundItalian unification was in 1861, from this point up until Mussolini came into power in 1922 Italy was govern by parliamentary progressives.Liberals had never solved the problems of the economically backward South, therefore they were resented there.It mountain be suggested that the liberal regimes did little to raise the standard of living for the bulk of Italians.Mussolini was a renegade socialist with a strong desire for power. His aims and doctrine were difficult to reefer down. He was intolerant and embraced violence, therefore diametrically opposed liberalism.Mussolinis Rise to personnelMussolinis fascist regime (an extreme change for the nation from years of liberalism) took overcome without any substantial opposition.There were many a(prenominal) factions in Italian governance who absolutely opposed fascism but a un ited front was never formed as the Communists, Socialists and the Catholics had too many unresolved differences with each other. They were too busy reason amongst themselves to agree to fight fascism together, the one way they could defeat it.DAnnunzios regime in Fiume had openly defied the liberal government and had been well back up by force officers and sections of the ruling classes. Mussolini witnessed this popular appeal to nationalism with great interest.Mussolini realised towards the ending of 1920 that he had to make deals with certain parts of his opposition in regularise to succeed in parliament.Mussolini embraced the political right (despite his left wing background) as he knew it would unite his own party whose strength would appeal to many in Italy who had completely lost faith in the weak liberal government.Mussolini was an opportunist who gained the support of different parties with calculated concessions. For example, before the election of may 1921 he made co nciliatory gestures towards the Catholic Church. His turn away from the left had lag also attracted many liberals who feared a Marxist revolution more than anything. Thus, as Mussolini looked like restoring the proper rule of law (rather than instigating a revolution) they began to see his entree as not so awful after all.He appealed to the Conservatives by assuring them that he was primarily in favour of the concepts of war and conglomerate with far less emphasis on revolutionary tendencies.Mussolini had originally been a Republican but in a speech on the 20 September 1922 he grudgingly accepted the monarchy. He knew that he must do this to get to power as although many in the military supported him their primary allegiance was to the throne.